导语
说到童年爱玩的电脑游戏，你会想到什么？
最国民的莫过于金山打字通，接着是扫雷、红心大战，而红极一时的单机游戏当属《大富翁》。
嘻嘻 打字游戏——扫雷这是之前都已经给大家写过的游戏啦~SO 剩下《大富翁》游戏。
今天来给大家大显身手一波——
作为一款经典的强手棋类游戏，“大富翁”系列在长达十几年的时间内长盛不衰，从2代开始走红，3
代成为了大哥大，4代创造了回合制游戏的颠峰，5代开启了 联机对战……至今，华语大富翁类
游戏怕是没几个能超越大富翁系列的高光时刻了。
而掷骰子、开宝箱、跳格子，成了大多数80、90后的童年记忆，几个好友挤在一起，等着自己扔骰
子买地建房，孙小美、阿土伯、金贝贝、沙隆巴斯、钱夫人、莎拉公主……这些可爱的游戏人物，
陪着我们度过了一个又一个愉快的时光。好啦，废话说得有点儿多撒，一时刻刹不住脚了。
来来来 我们正式开始吧！✨
正文
一、大富翁之旅
嘿嘿！元宵啦，有没有小伙伴儿来长沙浪一浪吖？
今天这款《大富翁》小游戏是基于长沙著名景点所作的撒、可以看到，地图上镶嵌进了 8 个长沙的
标志性地点，按 照从上往下、从左往右的顺序依次为西站、世界之窗、五一广场、橘子洲、植物园
园、博物馆、岳麓书院、岳麓山。当玩家到达这些 地点时，便会触发相应的特殊事件。
二、特殊事件
1）触发的特殊事件如下：
西站：玩家经过西站时会停留休息一天，即一 回合不能掷骰子，作为回报，该玩家 GPA 上升 0.2。
世界之窗：玩家经过世界之窗时会玩儿一天，即一回合不能进入 掷骰子。
五一广场：玩家经过五一广场时会体验一次帮忙充场跑跑业务， 金钱增加 500，GPA 下降 1.0。
橘子洲：玩家经过 橘子洲时会口渴买茶颜跟吃的，金 钱减少 100。
植物园：玩家经过植物园时会买票观看演出，金钱减 少 200。
博物馆：玩家经过博物馆时突然记起来在世界之窗掉东西， 即直接传送到世界之窗，且是一个回合
不能掷骰子。
岳麓山：玩家经过岳麓山时会看到最美风景，身、心收到鼓舞，GPA 上升 0.3。
2)游戏规则：
作为一款大富翁游戏，“长沙之旅”保留了传统大富翁游 戏的机制，即通过买地建房赚取金钱，某玩
家金钱耗尽即宣 布破产，游戏结束。
在此基础上，为了更多地体现出多种元素 素，游戏中每个角色的实力除了财产之外，还有另一个衡量
量 标准——GPA。当某位玩家的 GPA 达到 4.0 时，游戏结束， 该玩家获胜；GPA 达到 1.0 时，
游戏结束，该玩家失败。本游戏可以支持 2~4 人的玩法，为玩家准备的 4 位可爱 的游戏角色哦！
三、代码演示
1）环境素材
2）运行环境
环境安装 本文用到的运行环境：Python3.7、Pycharm社区版2020、pygame游戏模块部分自带模块直 接导入
不需要安装。（如果需要安装软件、激活码或者遇到问题的话可以私信我哈！）
模块安装：pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ +模块名
3）主程序
import pygame import sys import time from draw import Button, draw_text, draw_mapstatus, draw_player from game import * from player import Player pygame.init() screen_size = (1080, 680) # 之一个是宽度，第二个是高度 role_size = (60, 60) screen = pygame.display.set_mode(screen_size) pygame.display.set_caption("大富翁——长沙之旅") map_screen = pygame.image.load('image/地图.bmp') stop_picture = pygame.image.load('image/禁止.jpg') stop_picture = pygame.transform.scale(stop_picture, (20, 20)) lose_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/失败.wav') # 载入音效 win_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/胜利.wav') up_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/升级.wav') click_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/按键.wav') chances_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/事件.wav') picture_dice = [] for i in range(6): picture_dice.append(pygame.image.load('image/dice/%d.jpg'%(i+1))) map_screen = pygame.transform.scale(map_screen, screen_size) screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) play_button = Button(screen, '开始游戏') # 绘制开始游戏按钮 play_button.draw_button() status = 0 # 控制游戏进程 0：游戏未开始 1：选择游戏人数 2：掷骰子 3：玩家行走 4：触发事件 5：买地建房 6：游戏结束 cur_player = 0 # 当前玩家 dice_answer = 1 # 掷骰子结果 player = [] role = [] local_init = [0, 20, 12, 32] # 四位玩家最初的位置 map_status = [] for i in range(8): map_status.append(Map(i)) # 存储地产信息，包括所有者、价值、租金等 while True: if status == 0: # 游戏未开始 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: (mouse_x, mouse_y) = event.pos #print(mouse_x, mouse_y) if click_button(mouse_x, mouse_y, 0): click_sound.play() num_player_button = Button(screen, '请输入游戏人数（2~4）') num_player_button.draw_button() draw_text(screen, (540, 440), '操作指南：按↑掷骰子、购买地产', 50, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('gold')) status = 1 pygame.display.update() elif status == 1: # 选择游戏人数 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if 258 <= event.key <= 260 or 50 <= event.key <= 52: #载入相应数量的角色 click_sound.play() role.append(pygame.image.load('image/role/小e.jpg')) role.append(pygame.image.load('image/role/皮卡丘.jpg')) if event.key == 259 or event.key == 51: role.append(pygame.image.load('image/role/可达鸭.jpg')) elif event.key == 260 or event.key == 52: role.append(pygame.image.load('image/role/可达鸭.jpg')) role.append(pygame.image.load('image/role/小黄鸡.jpg')) screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) for i in range(len(role)): #初始化游戏玩家 role[i] = pygame.transform.scale(role[i], role_size) player.append(Player(i)) player[i].local = local_init[i] draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) status = 2 elif status == 2: #掷骰子 for i in range(6): # 绘制骰子动画 screen.blit(picture_dice[i], (500, 400)) pygame.display.update() for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == 273: dice_answer = get_dice() status = 3 pygame.display.update() elif status == 3: #玩家行走 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() for i in range(dice_answer): screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) player[cur_player].local = (player[cur_player].local + 1) % 40 draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) click_sound.play() pygame.display.update() time.sleep(0.5) if Special(player[cur_player].local): #判断是否触发特殊事件 status = 4 else: # 普通地段，判断需要买地或交租金 local = player[cur_player].local if map_status[local2order(local)].owner == -1: chances_sound.play() draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '是否买下这块地?（￥%d）' % map_status[local2order(local)].value1, 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) status = 5 elif map_status[local2order(local)].owner == cur_player and map_status[local2order(local)].level == 1: chances_sound.play() draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '是否要加盖建筑?（￥%d）' % map_status[local2order(local)].value2, 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) status = 5 elif map_status[local2order(local)].owner == cur_player and map_status[local2order(local)].level == 2: cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player) # 下一个玩家掷骰子 while player[cur_player].stop == 1: player[cur_player].stop = 0 cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player) status = 2 else: if map_status[local2order(local)].level == 1: player[cur_player].money -= map_status[local2order(local)].rent1 player[map_status[local2order(local)].owner].money += map_status[local2order(local)].rent1 screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '支付租金（￥%d）' % map_status[local2order(local)].rent1, 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) chances_sound.play() elif map_status[local2order(local)].level == 2: player[cur_player].money -= map_status[local2order(local)].rent2 player[map_status[local2order(local)].owner].money += map_status[local2order(local)].rent2 screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '支付租金（￥%d）' % map_status[local2order(local)].rent2, 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) chances_sound.play() cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player) # 下一个玩家掷骰子 while player[cur_player].stop == 1: player[cur_player].stop = 0 cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player) if not game_over(player) == 0: if game_over(player) > 0: win_sound.play() else: lose_sound.play() status = 6 else: status = 2 pygame.display.update() elif status == 4: #触发特殊事件 if player[cur_player].local == 5: #C楼 player[cur_player].money -= 100 screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '去橘子洲购物，金钱-100', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) chances_sound.play() elif player[cur_player].local == 11: #紫操 player[cur_player].money += 100 if full_somewhere(35, player): player[cur_player].gpa += 0.2 screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '西站，绩点+0.2', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) chances_sound.play() else: player[cur_player].local = 35 player[cur_player].stop = 1 screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '博物馆', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) chances_sound.play() elif player[cur_player].local == 15: #罗姆楼 if cur_player == 0: player[0].stop = 1 player[0].gpa += 0.2 screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) draw_text(screen, (750, 340), '学习一天，绩点+0.2', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) chances_sound.play() elif player[cur_player].local == 19: #主楼 player[cur_player].gpa += 0.3 screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) draw_text(screen, (750, 340), '观看岳麓山风景，绩点+0.3', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) chances_sound.play() elif player[cur_player].local == 25: #新清 player[cur_player].money -= 200 screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '去植物园看演出，金钱-200', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) chances_sound.play() elif player[cur_player].local == 31: #二校门 player[cur_player].money += 500 player[cur_player].gpa -= 1.0 screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) draw_text(screen, (750, 340), '五一广场业务，金钱+500，绩点-1.0', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) chances_sound.play() elif player[cur_player].local == 35: #校医院 player[cur_player].stop = 1 screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '世界之窗', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) chances_sound.play() elif player[cur_player].local == 39: #图书馆 if not cur_player == 2: player[cur_player].stop = 1 player[cur_player].gpa += 0.2 screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '泡在西站一天，绩点+0.2', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey')) chances_sound.play() cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player) #下一个玩家掷骰子 while player[cur_player].stop == 1: player[cur_player].stop = 0 cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player) for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() pygame.display.update() if not game_over(player) == 0: if game_over(player) > 0: win_sound.play() else: lose_sound.play() status = 6 else: status = 2 elif status == 5: #买地建房 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == 273: if map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].level == 0: player[cur_player].money -= map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].value1 map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].owner = cur_player map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].level = 1 elif map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].level == 1: player[cur_player].money -= map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].value2 map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].level = 2 cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player) # 下一个玩家掷骰子 while player[cur_player].stop == 1: player[cur_player].stop = 0 cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player) status = 2 screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400)) draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture) draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status) up_sound.play() if not game_over(player) == 0: if game_over(player) > 0: win_sound.play() else: lose_sound.play() status = 6 pygame.display.update() elif status == 6: # 游戏结束 if game_over(player) > 0: draw_text(screen, (540, 340), '游戏结束，%s胜利' % player[game_over(player)-1].name, 50, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('darkgreen')) draw_text(screen, (540, 440), '再来一局', 50, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('darkgreen')) else : draw_text(screen, (540, 340), '游戏结束，%s失败' % player[- game_over(player) - 1].name, 50, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('darkgreen')) draw_text(screen, (540, 440), '再来一局', 50, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('darkgreen')) for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: (mouse_x, mouse_y) = event.pos if click_button(mouse_x, mouse_y, 1): player = [] role = [] map_status = [] for i in range(8): map_status.append(Map(i)) cur_player = 0 click_sound.play() screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0)) num_player_button = Button(screen, '请输入游戏人数（2~4）') num_player_button.draw_button() draw_text(screen, (540, 440), '操作指南：按↑掷骰子、购买地产', 50, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('gold')) status = 1 pygame.display.update()
4）玩家角色
class Player: # 玩家类 def __init__(self, order): self.money = 3000 self.gpa = 3.0 self.local = 0 self.stop = 0 if order == 0: self.name = '小E' elif order == 1: self.name = '皮卡丘' elif order == 2: self.name = '可达鸭' elif order == 3: self.name = '小黄鸡'
5）省略......
代码超多的哈：老规矩找我拿即可都是免费的！（见文末）
四、效果展示
1）初始界面
鼠标左键点击“开始游戏”即可！
2）选择游戏人数界面
键盘输入 2~4 的数字即可！
3）后续......
按键盘“↑”键掷骰子、按键盘“↑”键买地（升级地产操作相同、鼠标左键点击“再来一局”重新开始游戏！
总结
好啦~一款简单有趣好玩儿的《长沙之旅大富翁》小游戏正式结束啦。赶紧找我拿素材自己玩一
玩~不要只关注这一个游戏嘛~往期还有更多更多欢迎阅读啦！
完整的素材、安装环境、源码等看文末即可啦！
往期推荐阅读——
目1.0 超级玛丽
程序员自制游戏：超级玛丽100%真实版，能把你玩哭了~【附源码】
项目1.2 红心纸牌大战游戏
【Pygame实战】曾经风靡全国的游戏，终于复活了，你小时候玩过嘛？（纸牌红心大战游戏）
项目1.1 扫雷
Pygame实战：据说这是史上最难扫雷游戏，没有之一，你们感受下......
项目1.2 魂斗罗
Pygame实战：多年后“魂斗罗”像素风归来 不止是经典与情怀@全体成员
文章汇总——
项目1.0 Python—2021 |已有文章汇总 | 持续更新，直接看这篇就够了
（更多内容+源码都在文章汇总哦！！欢迎阅读~）
